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FAQs

Check out answers to commonly asked questions about unions.

General Union Info

What is a labor union?

A union is an organization of workers who join together to negotiate with their employer as a collective. By bargaining as a group, workers have far more leverage than any individual employee negotiating alone. Research from the Economic Policy Institute shows that union workers earn 13.5% more than comparable non-union workers — a difference that reflects real gains in wages, benefits, and job protections won at the bargaining table.

Who is the Union of American Physicians and Dentists?

Established in 1972, the Union of American Physicians and Dentists (UAPD) is an affiliate of AFSCME and the AFL-CIO based in Sacramento, CA. UAPD represents approximately 4,500 private and public sector healthcare practitioners. 

Will the union organizers contact me?

Pursuant to NLRB rules, Fred Hutch is required to provide UAPD with your name, title, shift, home address, home phone number, cell phone number and personal email address. Fred Hutch would not provide this information to an external party unless required by law to do so. UAPD organizers are allowed to contact you, and they likely will. It’s important to remember that you always have the right to ask to be removed from their contact list or from specific modes of communication.

What is the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent U.S. federal agency that enforces the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).

What does it mean to have a union represent you?

When a union represents you, your employer must negotiate wages, benefits, schedules, and working conditions with your elected representatives — and any agreement reached becomes a legally binding contract. This means Fred Hutch cannot unilaterally cut your pay or change your working conditions mid-contract. Any change requires negotiation and your union's agreement. That's a protection no individual employee has on their own.

What if we vote the union in but then change our minds? Can we leave the union?

Once a union is voted in, it represents all workers in the bargaining unit. The union then negotiates a contract — typically lasting three years — that is legally binding on both sides. Crucially, that means Fred Hutch also cannot reduce wages or benefits without the union's agreement during that period. The contract stability works both ways: it protects workers from management unilaterally changing terms just as much as it commits the bargaining unit to the agreement.

Workers who have concerns about their union can raise them through the union's democratic processes, vote out union leadership, or — after the contract period — petition for a new election. In practice, unions that deliver for their members rarely face decertification efforts.

Would I have to follow rules or have specific responsibilities as a union member?

As a union member, you’d be covered by the collective bargaining agreement — a contract that binds Fred Hutch just as much as it binds you. The contract establishes clear, enforceable rules for scheduling, seniority, vacation, wages, and other working conditions. Rather than those terms being set unilaterally by management, they become negotiated agreements that Fred Hutch is legally required to honor.

Union members pay dues, which fund the union’s work on your behalf — contract negotiations, grievance handling, and legal representation if you face discipline. Like any democratic organization, the UAPD has bylaws that members are expected to follow. Members also have a voice in shaping those bylaws and electing union leadership.

Can the union protect my job security?

Yes — and this is one of the most meaningful protections a union provides. In a non-union workplace, Washington is an at-will employment state, meaning Fred Hutch can discipline or terminate workers without needing to demonstrate cause. Under a typical union contract, the employer must show just cause for any discipline or termination.

If you believe you've been treated unfairly, the union can file a grievance on your behalf, and if the dispute isn't resolved, it goes to binding arbitration — an independent decision-maker who can order reinstatement or removal of the discipline. That's a level of due process that non-union workers simply don't have.

Collective Bargaining

What is collective bargaining?

Collective bargaining is a process by which an employer and a union negotiate on the terms and conditions of your employment, such as:

  • Pay
  • Benefits
  • Work schedules
  • Flexibility
  • Other workplace adjustments

Collective bargaining gives workers a legally binding seat at the table. Any agreement reached is a contract — enforceable by law — that Fred Hutch cannot change without the union's consent. The process does take time, but the outcomes speak for themselves: according to the Economic Policy Institute, union workers earn 13.5% more on average than comparable non-union workers in the same industries. That premium is the product of collective bargaining working as intended.

If a union is voted in, would I get a raise? How about better benefits than I currently have?

The evidence strongly suggests yes. Research from the Economic Policy Institute shows a 13.5% union wage premium — meaning union workers earn significantly more than comparable non-union workers after controlling for industry, occupation, and experience. For an APP earning $165,000, that’s an additional $22,275 per year.

While specific contract terms are always subject to negotiation, workers who bargain collectively have far more leverage than those negotiating alone. Fred Hutch must come to the table and bargain in good faith — that’s the law. The decades of evidence on union wage premiums reflect what happens when workers use that leverage.

Elections and Voting

Why is it important for me to vote?

If you don’t vote, you’re giving others the power to make decisions about your compensation, benefits and workplace.

Elections are decided by a majority of the votes cast — NOT the majority of voting-eligible APPs at Fred Hutch. For example, if 150 Fred Hutch-employed APPs are eligible to vote in the election; but only 100 cast a vote, then just 51 votes for the union would mean all 150 of the voting-eligible APPs will be represented by UAPD, even if you voted no or didn’t vote at all.

Will anyone know how I voted?

No one will know how you voted unless you choose to tell them. Your vote is your choice and your choice alone.

Can I still vote NO if I signed a union card?

Yes, you can still vote no. Signing an authorization card does not force you to vote a certain way.

What if I don’t want to be represented by the union?

The election is decided by majority vote — the same principle behind any democratic decision. If the majority votes YES, all eligible APPs will be covered by the union contract, meaning everyone benefits from the wage increases, job protections, and binding employment terms the union negotiates. Workers who were initially uncertain often find that the concrete improvements a union contract delivers — higher wages, enforceable protections, due process in discipline — make the outcome welcome.

The most important thing is to vote and make your voice heard on July 8 or 9.

Why is the union representation process different for Fred Hutch-employed APPs than it is for UW-employed APPs?

Fred Hutch and UW are separate employers, governed by separate laws for purposes of union representation. 

  • Fred Hutch is a private sector employer covered by and subject to federal labor law (the National Labor Relations Act). As a result, Fred Hutch-employed APPs are voting pursuant to a petition filed by UAPD with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), following federal labor law.  
  • UW is a public-sector employer covered by and subject to Washington State law. The Washington Public Employment Relations Commission (PERC) is the state agency that oversees representation petitions for UW employees. As a result, APPs employed by UW filed their petition with PERC. The petition is pending and will follow a different process. 

To summarize, there are two separate petitions, governing legally separate groups of employees.

There are election dates for Fred Hutch-employed APPs, but we’ve been told that APPs employed by UW won’t have an election. Is that true?

This illustrates one of the important differences between federal and state labor law and processes. For private-sector employees subject to federal law, like Fred Hutch, each affected employee has the right to vote by secret ballot. In contrast, because UW is subject to the PERC system, when more than 50 percent of UW employees sign cards indicating their interest in representation by a union, a card check can be conducted, and union representation can be certified without a vote.

If Fred Hutch-employed APPs and UW-employed APPs both choose to be represented by the union, will they both be in the same bargaining unit? 

No. If UAPD ends up representing APPs at both Fred Hutch and UW, there will be two distinct bargaining units and two distinct collective bargaining agreements. Fred Hutch would in no way have any involvement in UW negotiations, and UW would have no involvement in Fred Hutch negotiations.

Strikes

Would the union ask me to go on strike during negotiations? 

Strikes are a last resort and relatively rare — the vast majority of union contracts are reached through negotiation without a work stoppage. The right to strike is itself a powerful tool: it gives workers real leverage at the bargaining table, because employers have a strong incentive to reach a fair agreement rather than face a stoppage. In most cases, that leverage alone is enough to produce a good contract without anyone walking off the job.

UAPD has successfully negotiated contracts for healthcare workers across the country. If a strike ever did become necessary, that decision would be made democratically by union members — not imposed on them.